Overvoltage Reduction System for 220V Electrical Requirements Against Overloads
Keywords:
Control Systems, Over Voltage, IoT, Real-Time MonitoringAbstract
Overvoltage disturbances in the 220V electrical system can cause damage to electrical equipment and reduce operational efficiency, especially in industrial environments that depend on a stable power supply. This study aims to design and realize an overvoltage disturbance repair system for overloads based on the Internet of Things (IoT) with real-time voltage monitoring and control capabilities. This system uses an ESP-32 microcontroller integrated with ZMPT-101B, ACS712, DHT-22 sensors, and an AC Dimmer module, and utilizes the Firebase platform and website as monitoring media. The method used is Research and Development (RnD), starting from needs analysis, hardware and software design, to the testing stage. The system was tested under three load conditions: minimum, medium, and maximum, in two scenarios: without and with an overvoltage system. The test results show that the system is able to maintain the voltage within safe limits according to the SPLN No.1:1995 standard (198 V - 231 V), and cut off the electricity supply when the voltage exceeds the tolerance limit. Furthermore, monitored temperature and humidity data also maintain overall system stability. In conclusion, the developed system has been proven to correct overvoltage, protect electrical components, and facilitate remote monitoring. This research contributes to the development of IoT-based voltage protection technology that can be applied in both industrial and residential environments.
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